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Stretching the neck down

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In this session, Teoline has to stretch her horse’s neck down especially before and after a ground pole.

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Intermédiaire
Goal: 

In this session, Teoline has to stretch her horse’s neck down especially before and after a ground pole.

This position allows a better energy flow along the horse’s spine which improves his pushing strength.
 

Progress: 

Teoline works her horse on a circle and makes use of the bend to stretch her horse’s neck down up to the nose. She has to be aware of her own looseness and especially be ready to release her arms as soon as her horse starts to move his neck down. Yet, she still has to maintain a steady rhythm and a precise track.

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Having the horse on the bit . Part 1

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Everyone, basically, wishes for a more or less well-behaved horse.
But then, knowing how to achieve this calls for a little patience and attention. And yet, how rewarding it is to ride an obedient horse: well-designed curves, light transitions…and all the paces of your choice (...)

Niveau de difficulté: 
Intermédiaire
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It is important for less experienced riders to know what having a horse “on the bit” means…

As we have seen, when faced with situations in which the horse feels
constrained, it will try to escape. The first time you tie up a horse using a halter and a rope, its initial reaction will be to pull back to try to escape. Likewise, a horse will try to spit out the bit you put in its mouth.

When it feels your hands at the end of the reins, it will try to free itself by shaking its head. All the rider’s work will consist in persuading the horse to accept these constraints, with kindness, with relaxed arms and fingers and a light contact.

The last stage will be having the horse “on the bit”, hence a trusting horse, which will have relaxed its cervical vertebrae, gently accepting ‘contact’ with the rider’s hands.
This can only happen with patience and understanding, initially often with low hands kept quite widely apart, so that the rider maintains elasticity in his arms.

It is true that at times I ride with my hands practically on my knees. This open attitude, although it may appear an exaggeration, allows one to have young horses on the bit more easily. I do not of course advise you to always ride like this. However, used for a few minutes, this position may allow one to unblock the situation, in particular with riders who have not yet understood the repercussions their position has on the horse’s attitude. It is pointless to try to have a horse on the bit if the rider cannot keep his hands still. To understand the influence your position has on the horse, do not hesitate to ask a very good rider to ride it. You will see to what extent your horse can be transformed. Starting from there, establish for yourself the aim of achieving the same results.
As far as having the horse on the bit is concerned, the final aim of the rider is to establish a contact, weighing only a few grams, with the horse’s mouth, whatever the position of his hands: high, low, separate or close together. This contact must be permanent in all situations: when turning, bending to the right, to the left, slowing down, stopping… the horse’s mouth trustingly follows the rider’s hands and vice-versa.

 

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Horse's back, the most engaged area

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 The sport horse’s back is the most engaged area of his body and the most fragile. We have to pay a particular attention to the area from the withers to the base of the tail. Most pathology, including lameness, takes root in the malfunction of the top line. It’s pretty obvious that a horse with back pain will not be able to perform any athletic activity (...)

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Débutant
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A strong back is not a priority for wild horses. However, when horses have to carry the weight of a rider and perform specific movements such as jumping or dressage figures, it becomes vital to shape their body in order to adapt it to the physical strains implied by being ridden.

 

The sport horse’s back is the most engaged area of his body and the most fragile, We have to pay a particular attention to the area from the withers to the base of the tail. Most pathology, including lameness, takes root in the malfunction of the top line. It’s pretty obvious that a horse with back pain will not be able to perform any athletic activity.

 

Even though a good osteopath can bring some relief to the horse, it will always be wiser eliminate the origin of the pain: rider’s improper position, a non suited fitness program… Saddles with trees that are too flexible or too stiff or with bad flocking can also be the root of important pathology.

Pay also attention to girths. If too narrow, they can lead to pain on the sternum and as a result to the withers area.

 

Le travail en longe

 

Ground work is recommended to strengthen the muscles of the horse top line. For that, his joints must move in their natural axis, as we would not be able to reach a strong muscle structure if the horse works in the wrong way. I must insist on this point. The position of the horse under saddle favourable to strengthen his muscle structure, is the one where the horse rounds his back up in order to promote the vertebrae opening and the correct movement of every joints. The idea is to stretch the entire top line in order to improve the pushing strength and allow the energy to flow as free as possible from the hind legs to the mouth with no blocking zone. It’s only under that condition that we can speak about the useful muscle building strength.

 

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Controlling speed when jumping

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The goal of this session is to obtain a constant rhythm when approaching and landing fences. For this session, Michel rides ZZ Top and Veronique, Bjorn, a 6 year old horse.

Niveau de difficulté: 
Intermédiaire
Goal: 

The goal of this session is to obtain a constant rhythm when approaching and landing fences. For this session, Michel rides ZZ Top and Veronique, Bjorn, a 6 year old horse.

 

Progress: 

The session starts with some exercises on cavalettis, and a small succession of fences that will enable Veronique to test her ability to control the cadence. As for Michel, he rides ZZ Top, which allows him to show the actions to be taken and the attitude to adopt in order to reach the desired result.
Veronique has also to be aware of her mind-frame and to set some definite goals to observe no matter what happens. Here, the priority is to control the speed before and after the fence no matter the place of the take-off stride.
Michel offers Veronique some solutions that enable her to maintain the correct position and to not bother Bjorn when difficulties arise.
The session continues with a course that Michel also jumps with ZZ Top. Veronique must keep in mind her set-goal even when difficulties arise faster. The course proves to be really educative as it makes the riders work on some shorter distances towards the end.At the end, Veronique succeeds in reaching her goal staying really mentally present throughout the course.

Lesson: 

Key take aways:

- To control the horse’s speed doesn’t mean to slow down on the approaches. We can control the horse even at strong rhythm.

- In order to progress, you need to stay “engaged” and to give yourself some goals you’ll observe no matter what.

- When the distance of take-off stride is not optimal, the rider must be malleable in order to allow his horse the freedom of movement.

 
 

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The constant contact

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To encourage good communication, the horse needs permanent contact. This means a presence that is reassuring, that is a starting point for the horse to remain receptive to its rider’s requests.

Niveau de difficulté: 
Débutant
Goal: 

To encourage good communication, the horse needs permanent contact. This means a presence that is reassuring, that is a starting point for the horse to remain receptive to its rider’s requests.

Progress: 

Contact with the mouth must also be established through supple fingers and with the arm joints free of all useless tension. The horse is sensitive to the slightest rigidity, the smallest tension… his confidence in the rider’s hands is extremely fragile. It must be safeguarded at all costs, and above all… be aware of the natural reflex that leads one to hang on to the reins and move the hands back towards oneself.
The rider must, on the contrary, move his hands forward without changing his seat and this must occur whatever movements the horse’s neck may make while jumping, extending the canter… or each time the horse needs to relax after working in a “fixed” position.
To keep constant contact, imagine that you are riding with elastic reins allowing variations in tension to be eliminated. In reality, your arms will act as ‘shock-absorbers’ by moving forward.
You can also imagine that the bit is linked to the ends of your reins with nothing else keeping it in place… no cheek pieces, only the light and soft contact you establish with the horse’s mouth. If you lose contact, the bit will fall out of the horse’s mouth… and communication with the horse is interrupted.

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Control in combinations

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The goal is to encourage Nenuphar to stay in a perfect connection with Michel, and to get him to break-down his movements during some jumping combinations.

Niveau de difficulté: 
Intermédiaire
Goal: 

This jumping work session with Nenuphar is a preparation to combinations. This horse is usually quite anxious while on course, so the goal is to jump calmly and relaxed to encourage him to break-down his movements and to stay in perfect connection with the rider.

Progress: 

The session starts with some flat work combined with a succession of a few ground poles and cavalettis. These preliminary exercises are particularly profitable especially for riders who have a tendency to get worried in front of fences.
During this warm-up, Michel focuses on the steadiness of the canter and the precision of a set-path. Nenuphar must keep the same behaviour on the flat and over fences. Michel tries hard to maintain the same relaxation and to keep a steady connection at each canter stride with his horse. Even though the reins are slightly long in order to allow the horse a maximum of freedom in his movements, every lead-change, every turn, every jump have been well prepared in the rider’s mind.
The session continues in the same mind-frame with small verticals, and easy and low fences combinations. After each landing Michel reorganises the canter to come back to calm.  As soon as he feels Nenuphar getting tensed, he stops him and let the pressure go down.

 

While jumping more technical lines and combinations, Michel maintains the same priorities: calm and steadiness. The idea is to let Nenuphar break-down his jumps with some freedom in his neck, especially during the take-off stride.


The session ends by jumping a triple with higher fences. Michel is satisfied with the result: Nenuphar stayed in control with a minimum demands from the rider.
 

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Regularity of the canter while approaching fences

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The goal is to improve the regularity of the canter while approaching fences. Michel begins with a rider’s position check-up. The session continues with some in-depth flat work, especially to obtain more responsiveness from Pierre’s horse.

Niveau de difficulté: 
Intermédiaire
Goal: 

Pierre would like to work on the regularity and quality of his horse’s canter as he approaches fences.

Progress: 


First part: Flat work

Michel begins with a rider’s position check-up to improve the rider’s ability to follow his horse movements. Pierre has to unblock his legs and keep his hands steady in order to reach a constant contact.
He also has to pay attention to his path. For that, Michel asks him to perform a circle in an imaginary corridor. The simple fact of having a precise path enables Pierre to get a better connection with Quatmandou.
Pierre will then look to get his horse on the bit. The goal is the reach a position that would be less closed in, less forced up. For that, Michel encourages him to test his feelings and his horse reactions in the opposite position….i.e. very open. By working in the 2 extreme positions, Pierre and his horse will find a comfortable in-between position.
The training on the flat work continues with some transitions at different gaits, still staying on a precise path. This work goes toward the goal of this session which is to be able to accelerate or slow down while keeping a responsive horse.
The canter work is done on a large oval shape allowing Pierre to work on a succession of straight lines and turns to simulate the conditions of a course. All this work has to be done still observing a precise cadence.



Second part: jumping

The training continues with some ground poles along the 2 diagonal-lines of the indoor arena. In the approach of each pole, Pierre has to imagine he’s coming toward a huge fence. In order to not impair his body movements, Pierre has to keep breathing, especially while approaching fences.
Then, Michel sets-up a vertical on one of the diagonals. Very fast, he realises that Quatmanda has a tendency  to lose his pushing power, particularly when the take-off stride is not at the ideal spot. So, Michel arranges a set-up that will solve this issue.
Pierre has a tendency to assist his horse by preventing him to do the fault. On the contrary he has to make his horse aware of his responsibilities by letting him find the solution to jump correctly. It implies that the rider
The session moves on with some lines and combinations of fences. Pierre has to memorise the feeling of a good quality canter on the ground poles and has  to try  to maintain it at all time on the course.
 

 

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Pénélope Leprévost's lesson : part 1

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Penelope Leprevost, who is a French team rider and has been Michel’s student since she started at the high level, came for a 2-day clinic. During her stay, she’s going to ride the yard’s horses. This video is about the first session of her clinic with Michel Robert.

Niveau de difficulté: 
Intermédiaire
Goal: 

She rides Pleiade, a mare new to our yard. The goal of the session is to improve the quality of her turns. Penelope tends to keep the horses ‘nose to the outside in the turns, as it enables her to be in a better control of her horses. Michel points out that she will obtain better results if she succeeds in doing the opposite, i.e. bending the horse to the inside of the turn.
Elle monte Pléiade, une jument nouvellement arrivée aux écuries.

L'objectif de la séance est d'améliorer la qualité des tournants. Pénélope a, en effet, tendance à tourner en gardant la tête des chevaux à l'extérieur, cela lui permet de mieux contrôler ses chevaux. Michel lui fait remarquer qu'elle peut obtenir un meilleur résultat si elle parvient à faire l'inverse, c'est-à-dire à incurver son cheval à l'intérieur du tournant.
 

Progress: 

The session starts by a warm-up in the grass paddock adjoining the yard.

Then, they’re back to the arena, where each of them warms-up the horse on some small cavalettis. Penelope gets to know Pleiade. The rider has very quickly a good feeling about this mare as she finds her easy and full of quality.

Michel rides Nenuphar Jac, which allows him to demonstrate the movements and the attitudes they’re looking for.

The lesson starts with some flat work, then with some cavalettis, and at the end, with a course.

Warning:
For your safety, you must wear a certified riding hat whatever the exercise you are practising.

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Gymnastic exercises over a jump with Nénuphar Jac

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Nénuphar is a very energetic, if sometimes nervous horse.  The goal is to ''harden'' the horse's physical and mental ability in order to improve his jumping technique and to incite him to approach obstacles calmly.

Niveau de difficulté: 
Intermédiaire
Goal: 

Nénuphar is a very energetic, if sometimes nervous horse.  The goal is to ''harden'' the horse's physical and mental ability in order to improve his jumping technique and to incite him to approach obstacles calmly.

Progress: 

Michel is conducting a gymnastic exercise over a jump in order to try to relax his horse to the utmost.  Michel himself must work with as much mental and physical relaxation as possible, all the while remaining in control of speed and accuracy of line.  This exercise is based on a repetition carried out while calm and with good humour, but always while requiring a good level of effort and determination from the rider.  It is an exercise that is in-between flatwork and jumping.  The rider maintains an attitude similar to that of a dressage rider.

The reins, however, are long enough to permit the horse to stretch his neck out as much as possible, especially during the approach phases.

The exercise over cavalettis and the line of cross-poles encourages a regular canter, and the horse to be right over the middle of the obstacles.  You can notice Michel's relaxation and his hands accompanying the movement almost to an exaggerated degree during the take-off and over the obstacles.  The horse has practically always a regular, constant canter.

Variant / Progression: 

On the line, over the double-oxer which is first taken in five strides, then in four, Michel always tries to keep control of Nénuphar while staying relaxed.  Notice that when the obstacles are bigger, the distance of 17m50 must be covered in four strides in order not to ask too much of the horse.  However, the rider must maintain the same degree of control, accuracy, and rhythm.

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Preparing to lunge Catapulte : jumping exercises

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We’re observing, here a lunge-line work session. The primary goal is to improve the style and trajectory of Catapulte’s jumping. For that, Michel arranges several set-ups to encourage the mare to stretch over the jump.

Niveau de difficulté: 
Intermédiaire
Goal: 

We’re observing, here a lunge-line work session. The primary goal is to improve the style and trajectory of Catapulte’s jumping. For that, Michel arranges several set-ups to encourage the mare to stretch over the jump.
 

Progress: 

After the mare went over the set-ups few times, Michel rearranges the fences to make sure that Catapulte doesn’t shift on landing, and to encourage her to push off with all 4 feet.

The idea is to not constrain the horse, but to let her find the solution by herself with the help of the exercises.
At the end of the session, we can clearly notice that Catapulte has improved her take off bounce of her forelegs in front of the fences because of better propulsion on the approach and a better overall balance.

However, Michel recommends not having the horse jump big while on the lunge line. It’s better, first of all, to emphasise the repetition of correct movements, straightness, calmness, control and the horse’s attention and thinking. The goal is to correct issues calmly, still allowing the freedom of movement for the joints and muscles, especially in the back…
…and all that in a joyful and relaxed atmosphere.

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